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In the context of password security, a simple dictionary attack involves loading a
dictionary file (a text file full of dictionary words) into a cracking application such
as L0phtCrack or John the Ripper, and running it against user accounts located by
the application. The larger the word and word fragment selection, the more
effective the dictionary attack is. The brute force method is the most inclusive,
although slow. It usually tries every possible letter and number combination in its
automated exploration.
If you would use both brute force and dictionary methods combined together to
have variation of words, what would you call such an attack?
A. Full Blown
B. Thorough
C. Hybrid
D. BruteDics
E-mail scams and mail fraud are regulated by which of the following?
A. 18 U.S.C. par. 1030 Fraud and Related activity in connection with Computers
B. 18 U.S.C. par. 1029 Fraud and Related activity in connection with Access Devices
C. 18 U.S.C. par. 1362 Communication Lines, Stations, or Systems
D. 18 U.S.C. par. 2510 Wire and Electronic Communications Interception and
Interception of Oral Communication
Which of the following LM hashes represent a password of less than 8 characters?
(Select 2)
A. BA810DBA98995F1817306D272A9441BB
B. 44EFCE164AB921CQAAD3B435B51404EE
C. 0182BD0BD4444BF836077A718CCDF409
D. CEC52EB9C8E3455DC2265B23734E0DAC
E. B757BF5C0D87772FAAD3B435B51404EE
F. E52CAC67419A9A224A3B108F3FA6CB6D
Which of the following is the primary objective of a rootkit?
A. It opens a port to provide an unauthorized service
B. It creates a buffer overflow
C. It replaces legitimate programs
D. It provides an undocumented opening in a program
This kind of password cracking method uses word lists in combination with
numbers and special characters:
A. Hybrid
B. Linear
C. Symmetric
D. Brute Force
_________ is a tool that can hide processes from the process list, can hide files,
registry entries, and intercept keystrokes.
A. Trojan
B. RootKit
C. DoS tool
D. Scanner
E. Backdoor
What is the BEST alternative if you discover that a rootkit has been installed on one
of your computers?
A. Copy the system files from a known good system
B. Perform a trap and trace
C. Delete the files and try to determine the source
D. Reload from a previous backup
E. Reload from known good media
What do Trinoo, TFN2k, WinTrinoo, T-Sight, and Stracheldraht have in common?
A. All are hacking tools developed by the legion of doom
B. All are tools that can be used not only by hackers, but also security personnel
C. All are DDOS tools
D. All are tools that are only effective against Windows
E. All are tools that are only effective against Linux
How can you determine if an LM hash you extracted contains a password that is less
than 8 characters long?
A. There is no way to tell because a hash cannot be reversed
B. The right most portion of the hash is always the same
C. The hash always starts with AB923D
D. The left most portion of the hash is always the same
E. A portion of the hash will be all 0's
When discussing passwords, what is considered a brute force attack?
A. You attempt every single possibility until you exhaust all possible combinations or
discover the password
B. You threaten to use the rubber hose on someone unless they reveal their password
C. You load a dictionary of words into your cracking program
D. You create hashes of a large number of words and compare it with the encrypted
passwords
E. You wait until the password expires
Which of the following are well know password-cracking programs?(Choose all that
apply.
A. L0phtcrack
B. NetCat
C. Jack the Ripper
D. Netbus
E. John the Ripper
Assuring two systems that are using IPSec to protect traffic over the internet, what
type of general attack could compromise the data?
A. Spoof Attack
B. Smurf Attack
C. Man in the Middle Attack
D. Trojan Horse Attack
E. Back Orifice Attack
What is a Trojan Horse?
A. A malicious program that captures your username and password
B. Malicious code masquerading as or replacing legitimate code
C. An unauthorized user who gains access to your user database and adds themselves as a
user
D. A server that is to be sacrificed to all hacking attempts in order to log and monitor the
hacking activity
After an attacker has successfully compromised a remote computer, what would be
one of the last steps that would be taken to ensure that the compromise is not traced
back to the source of the problem?
A. Install pactehs
B. Setup a backdoor
C. Cover your tracks
D. Install a zombie for DDOS
You have hidden a Trojan file virus.exe inside another file readme.txt using NTFS
streaming.
Which command would you execute to extract the Trojan to a standalone file?
A. c:\> type readme.txt:virus.exe > virus.exe
B. c:\> more readme.txt | virus.exe > virus.exe
C. c:\> cat readme.txt:virus.exe > virus.exe
D. c:\> list redme.txt$virus.exe > virus.exe
You suspect that your Windows machine has been compromised with a Trojan
virus. When you run anti-virus software it does not pick of the Trojan. Next you run
netstat command to look for open ports and you notice a strange port 6666 open.
What is the next step you would do?
A. Re-install the operating system.
B. Re-run anti-virus software.
C. Install and run Trojan removal software.
D. Run utility fport and look for the application executable that listens on port 6666.
John wishes to install a new application onto his Windows 2000 server.
He wants to ensure that any application he uses has not been Trojaned.
What can he do to help ensure this?
A. Compare the file's MD5 signature with the one published on the distribution media
B. Obtain the application via SSL
C. Compare the file's virus signature with the one published on the distribution media
D. Obtain the application from a CD-ROM disc
Which of the following Netcat commands would be used to perform a UDP scan of
the lower 1024 ports?
A. Netcat -h -U
B. Netcat -hU <host(s.>
C. Netcat -sU -p 1-1024 <host(s.>
D. Netcat -u -v -w2 <host> 1-1024
E. Netcat -sS -O target/1024